The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa in Alexandria is a key cemetery, rich in decoration and complex design, combining Roman, Greek, and Egyptian cultural elements.

The Citadel of Qaitbay, built by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay on the ruins of Alexandria's lighthouse in the 15th century, defended the city against the Ottomans.

Pompey's Pillar, a 30m granite column in Alexandria, Egypt. Built to honor Emperor Diocletian, it's one of the few surviving Roman remains, also known as Awud as-Sawari.